This section defined a number of basic terms used in this module. These terms have been highlighted in purple throughout the module, allowing you to rollover the term to see the definition.

Data:

A recording of facts, concepts, or instructions on a storage medium for communication, retrieval, and analysis.

Data-driven process of local reentry:

The process of collecting and analyzing data to make appropriate decisions when transitioning individuals from the jail to the community.

Data mining:

The “process of analyzing data in order to determine patterns and their relationships.”¹

Management information system:

“An information collection and analysis system, usually computerized, that facilitates access to program and participant information. It is usually designed and used for administrative purposes.”²

Primary data:

Original data obtained directly from individuals through screening, assessment, surveys, interviews, or focus groups.

Secondary data:

Useful data already collected for another purpose, such as health records and resource information.

¹ Biere, Mike (2011). The new era of enterprise business intelligence: Using analytics to achieve a global competitive advantage. NY: IBM Press.

² Bureau of Justice Assistance, Center for Program Evaluation and Performance Measurement. Available at https://www.bja.gov/programs/crppe/performance-measures.html.